Justia Idaho Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

A woman sleeping in the bedroom of her apartment in Nampa, Canyon County, Idaho, awakened to see an unknown male standing over her with a knife in his hand. He was wearing a mask that covered his face and exposed his eyes. He put a hand over her mouth and held a knife against her throat, and stated that she was going to cooperate. He initially attempted several sexual acts, but was unable to obtain an erection. He then had her lie on her back at the bottom of the bed, where he raped her. He wore a condom and used his cell phone to take photos of her during the rape. Before leaving, he took her sheets and a pillow case. He also had her remove the battery from her cell phone, and he placed it under clothing in her panty drawer. She ran to a neighbor’s house, where she called 911. Defendant was immediately the focus of law enforcement - Nampa police had been investigating him for an assault and battery in Nampa that took place a year earlier. Defendant was ultimately convicted for rape, first degree kidnapping, and burglary. Defendant challenged the admission of evidence first discovered in the warrantless search of his cell phone and of evidence regarding his rape fantasies and his possession of pornography depicting rape. Upon review of this matter, the Supreme Court held that the information obtained during the warrantless search of defendant's cell phone was admissible under the independent source doctrine and that the district court did not abuse its discretion in admitting evidence regarding the Defendant’s rape fantasies and his pornography depicting rape. View "Idaho v. Russo" on Justia Law

A grand jury indicted Michael Koch on four counts of lewd conduct with a minor under sixteen with “C.C.” named as the complaining witness in all counts. Count I alleged the crime was committed “by manual to genital and/or oral to genital contact” between January and May 2011. Counts II, III, and IV all alleged genital to genital contact in April 2011. On appeal, Koch argued the district court made multiple errors in the admission of evidence that warrant reversal of his judgment of conviction. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Idaho v. Koch" on Justia Law

These are two cases out of Bannock County that were consolidated on appeal. In the first case, defendant was convicted of attempting to elude a peace officer, a felony, and of malicious injury to property and assault, both misdemeanors. In the second case, defendant was convicted of grand theft, a felony. For each felony, he was sentenced to eighteen years in prison, with eight years fixed and ten years indeterminate, and the sentences were ordered to be served consecutively. On appeal of both cases, defendant challenged the evidence presented against him, and alleged procedural errors by the trial courts to reverse the sentences he received. Upon review, the Supreme Court found no reversible errors, and affirmed defendant's convictions and sentences. View "Idaho v. Skunkcap" on Justia Law

What began as a disagreement between neighbors, ended with defendant-appellant Nathan Herren being charged with misdemeanor malicious injury to property - a charge to which he pled guilty. The magistrate court entered a withheld judgment and a no contact order in July 2008, which stated "[i]t is hereby ordered that [Herren] shall not contact (including: in person or through another person, or in writing or e-mail, or by telephone, pager, or facsimile) or attempt to contact, harass, follow, communicate with, or knowingly remain within 100 feet of: Kip McDermott.” In January 2009, despite knowing that McDermott would likely be present, Herren attended a homeowner’s association meeting at a local elementary school. Herren arrived prior to McDermott and sat in the middle of the room. Once McDermott arrived, Herren moved from his seat in the middle of the room to the back of the room, but did not leave the meeting. McDermott contacted law enforcement because of Herren’s continued presence at the meeting. Herren was arrested and charged with the crime of violation of a no contact order. The arresting officer testified that the room was seventy-five feet long. Herren testified that he decided to stay at the meeting because he believed the room was more than 100 feet long. However, Herren admitted that he returned to the library at a later date, measured the room, and found the room was eighty-one feet long on the diagonal. The magistrate court found Herren guilty of violating the no contact order because he knowingly remained within 100 feet of McDermott. The State filed a motion alleging that Herren had violated the terms of probation in the malicious injury to property case. Herren admitted to violating his probation. As a consequence, the magistrate court revoked Herren’s withheld judgment and entered a judgment of conviction for misdemeanor malicious injury to property. Herren appealed both his judgment of conviction for violating the no contact order and the revocation of his withheld judgment for the malicious injury to property charge. The district court rejected Herren’s argument and determined that there was substantial evidence to support the magistrate court’s determination that Herren was guilty of violating the terms of the no contact order by willfully remaining within 100 feet of McDermott. The district court affirmed Herren’s judgment of conviction and the finding that he had violated the terms of his probation. Herren appealed and the Court of Appeals, in a split decision, reversed. The State appealed, and after its review, the Supreme Court affirmed in part, and reversed in part. The Supreme Court found there was not substantial and competent evidence to support a conviction under the no-contact order. However, substantial and competent evidence was in the record to support the revocation of Herren's probation. View "Idaho v. Herren" on Justia Law

The State charged Kyle Richardson with three counts of delivery of a controlled substance. After a preliminary hearing in which a confidential informant testified for the State, the State filed a motion requesting that the district court allow the State to admit into evidence at trial a transcript of the confidential informant’s preliminary hearing testimony. The State sought admission of the confidential informant’s testimony because the confidential informant had died and thus was unavailable as a witness for trial. The district court issued an opinion and order denying the State’s motion. The State filed a motion for a permissive appeal of the district court’s order. Upon review, the Supreme Court concluded that Richardson's rights under the Confrontation Clause were not violated by the admission of the informant's preliminary hearing testimony. Furthermore, the Court concluded that Idaho law governing the admission of preliminary hearing transcripts permitted the admission of the testimony at trial. Accordingly, the Court reversed the district court and remanded the case for further proceedings. View "Idaho v. Richardson" on Justia Law

Defendant-appellant Joshua Jones appealed his conviction for grand theft by extortion. Defendant argued the district court erred when it denied his mid-trial request to question a juror after the juror informed the court that he was suffering from anxiety and was unsure if he could continue participating on the jury. Defendant also argued that the district court made errors in evidentiary rulings and that the prosecutor engaged in various forms of misconduct during closing argument. The Court of Appeals vacated the judgment of conviction, and remanded the case for a new trial. The State appealed the appellate court's judgment. It is reasonable to assume that after the trial resumed, the court, defense counsel, and bailiff may have continued to observe Juror 69 for any outward signs of anxiety. Because no further concerns were raised by anyone, including Juror 69, this Court is not in a position to second guess the district court’s handling of the matter. For these reasons, we conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in dealing with the matter. The Court affirmed the district court in all other respects. View "Idaho v. Moses" on Justia Law

Bob Boren appealed his conviction entered upon his conditional guilty plea to unlawful possession of a firearm. Boren claimed that the district court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the charge. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed. View "Idaho v. Boren" on Justia Law

Two cases were consolidated on appeal. In the first case, Defendant was convicted of felony attempting to elude a peace officer, and misdemeanors malicious injury to property and assault. In the second case, Defendant was convicted of felony grand theft. For each felony, he was sentenced to eighteen years in prison, with eight years fixed and ten years indeterminate, and the sentences were ordered to be served consecutively. Defendant raised five alleged errors in connection with his eluding case, and two alleged errors in the grand theft case. Taking each in turn, but finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed Defendant's convictions. View "Idaho v. Skunkcap" on Justia Law

The Board of Trustees of the Mountain Home School District No. 193 appealed the district court’s denial of the its request for attorney fees. This case arose when School District employee Terri Sanders claimed that the Board breached its contract with her by hiring a candidate less qualified than her for a teaching position that Sanders had also applied for. After a jury found the Board did not breach its contract, the district court held the Board was not entitled to attorney fees because Sanders presented a legitimate issue for trial. The court also held that because I.C. 12-117 was the exclusive source of attorney fees for a school district, I.C. 12-120(3) could not apply. Upon review, the Supreme Court concluded that attorney fees under I.C. 12-117 were not exclusive. Because fees were available under I.C. 12-120(3), the Court remanded the case for the district court to enter the appropriate award of attorney fees under that statute. The Court also vacated the district court’s award of arbitration costs to the Board. Neither party received attorney fees on appeal. View "Sanders v. Bd of Trustees - Mt. Home School Dist 193" on Justia Law

The State charged defendant-appellant Russell Parker with one count of lewd and lascivious conduct with a minor under sixteen. Defendant went to trial and the jury found him guilty. On appeal to the Supreme Court, defendant argued that the district court erred in admitting statements made by law enforcement during an interview with him. Further, he argued that the State engaged in five instances of prosecutorial misconduct, each satisfying the fundamental error standard, and these in the aggregate resulted in cumulative error. Due to these errors, defendant asked that the Court vacate his conviction and remand his case for a new trial. Finding no reversible error, the Supreme Court affirmed defendant's conviction. View "Idaho v. Parker" on Justia Law