Justia Idaho Supreme Court Opinion Summaries

Appellants David and Kathy Caldwell appealed the district court's refusal to allow the removal of trees within and adjacent to an access road easement that ran over property belonging to their neighbors, Respondents Thomas and Lori Cometto. Until 1997, an access road ran in a straight line directly through the Comettos' property and was subject to a deeded easement that benefited the Caldwells. The Comettos rerouted the road so that it avoided buildings on their property. The new road had four new sharp turns, and was narrower than the previous road. The Caldwells filed suit against the Comettos alleging that the new road injured their rights in the easement. To settle that litigation, the parties signed an agreement that granted Appellants an easement over the newly constructed road. The Caldwells then filed suit in 2007 to quiet title to the new easement, and sought a declaration that the Comettos must upgrade the road to the same standards as the previous road. Furthermore, the Caldwells sought to enjoin the Comettos from placing obstacles in the right-of-way. The trial court quieted title to the easement, and specifically held that the Comettos were to keep the easement free of debris. The Comettos were precluded from removing nineteen mature trees from the easement. Neither side was awarded attorney's fees, because as the court concluded, there was no prevailing party. The Caldwells appealed the denial of attorney's fees and the order regarding the trees. They argued that there was no substantial evidence to support the court's decision. The Supreme Court found that the lower court's record sufficient to support its decision. The Court affirmed the lower court's decision on the trees and the denial of attorney fees. View "Caldwell v. Cometto" on Justia Law

Coeur d'Alene Paving, Inc. (CDA Paving) leased several parcels of real property in Kootenai County from Beacon West, LLC. Approximately thirty acres of this leased property was zoned for mining activity. CDA had an interest in two undeveloped parcels that were initially zoned for agricultural use. The two agricultural parcels bordered the mining-parcel, but were not adjacent to it. In January 2008, CDA Paving submitted an application to the Kootenai County Building and Planning Department to have its two agricultural lots rezoned for mining. The Kootenai County Board of County Commissioners (BOCC) held public hearings on the application, and eventually approved the application. Several property owners located in the vicinity of the zone changes, including Appellant Linda Ciszek, petitioned the district court for a declaratory judgment, alleging the zone change was invalid. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of CDA Paving, holding that the BOCC had the authority to amend its zoning map. Appellants raised multiple issues with the district court's decision. Principal among their arguments to the Supreme Court was that the BOCC lacked statutory authority to approve a zoning application as it had for CDA Paving. The Supreme Court found all of Appellants' arguments persuasive, and affirmed the district court's decision. View "Ciszik v. Kootenai County Bd of Commissioners" on Justia Law

Plaintiff-Appellant James Wylie owned a subdivision in the City of Meridian. He sought a declaration from the district court that the City and the Idaho Transportation Department improperly denied access for his property directly onto a nearby state highway. The district court dismissed Plaintiff’s complaint on the ground that he failed to present a “justiciable issue.” The Supreme Court’s review of the record revealed that Plaintiff acquired the land in question subject to certain conditions recorded in the plat for the subdivision. The plat listed plainly that “the subject property does have frontage along [the state highway] but . . . not direct access [to the highway].” The Court reasoned that Plaintiff failed to bring an issue for the Court to resolve since Plaintiff’s recorded deed clearly listed the frontage road as access to his property. Therefore, the Court reasoned that the case was “non-justiciable” and affirmed the lower court’s decision to dismiss Plaintiff’s case. View "Wylie v. Idaho Bd of Transportation" on Justia Law

Plaintiffs-Appellants David and Shirley Fuller appealed a grant of summary judgment in favor of Defendants-Respondents David Callister, Confluence Management (CM), LLC and Liberty Partners, Inc. (LP). CM wanted to buy over twelve acres of land from the Fullers. At the same time, the Ada County Highway District (ACHD) attempted to acquire part of that property for a right-of-way in order to expand a portion of a road. After executing its contract with the Fullers, CM executed an addendum to the contract where it agreed to deed over a portion of the property to ACHD, and to transfer the proceeds of that conveyance to the Fullers. CM assigned the contract to LP with the consent of the Fullers. The Fullers executed a warranty deed conveying the property to LP which made no mention of the addendum to ACHD. ACHD paid LP for the property, and the Fullers requested LP turn that money over to them in accordance with the addendum. When LP refused, the Fullers sued. Ultimately CM and LP won at the district court. The court held that the addendum merged with the warranty deed, and therefore gave the Fullers no right to collect the proceeds from the sale of land to ACHD. CM was dismissed from the suit having executed a novation to LP. Upon review, the Supreme Court held that the lower court erred in its decisions in favor of CM and LP. The Court found that the addendum did not merge. Furthermore, the Court found the CM/LP novation was invalid, and that the Fullers could maintain their suit against CM. The Court vacated the district court’s judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. View "Fuller v. Callister" on Justia Law